Hermetic philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greece
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"The Kybalion" is a book originally published in 1908 by three individuals who identified themselves as "The Three Initiates." It is often attributed to William Walker Atkinson, a prominent figure in the New Thought movement, though the true authorship remains a subject of speculation. The book presents a distillation of Hermetic philosophy, drawing from ancient teachings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus, a legendary Hellenistic figure blending Greek and Egyptian wisdom traditions. Its subtitle, "A Study of the Hermetic Philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greece," reflects this foundation.
The Kybalion outlines seven core principles, often called the "Seven Hermetic Principles," which it claims govern the universe and can be applied to understand reality and achieve personal transformation. These principles are:
1. **The Principle of Mentalism**: "The All is Mind; the Universe is Mental." This asserts that everything originates from a universal mind or consciousness.
2. **The Principle of Correspondence**: "As above, so below; as below, so above." This suggests a harmony and interconnectedness between different planes of existenceâphysical, mental, and spiritual.
3. **The Principle of Vibration**: "Nothing rests; everything moves; everything vibrates." All things are in constant motion, differing only in frequency.
4. **The Principle of Polarity**: "Everything is dual; everything has poles." Opposites are identical in nature but differ in degree (e.g., hot and cold are both temperature).
5. **The Principle of Rhythm**: "Everything flows, out and in; everything has its tides." Life operates in cycles and rhythms, like a pendulum swing.
6. **The Principle of Cause and Effect**: "Every cause has its effect; every effect has its cause." Nothing happens by chance; all is governed by law.
7. **The Principle of Gender**: "Gender is in everything; everything has its masculine and feminine principles." This refers to creative energies, not just biological sex, present in all acts of generation.
The text is written in a concise, almost aphoristic style, blending mystical and philosophical tones. Itâs not a long bookâtypically around 100-150 pages depending on the editionâbut itâs dense with ideas meant for contemplation. It doesnât claim to be a direct historical artifact but rather a modern interpretation of older teachings, likely influenced by early 20th-century occultism, Theosophy, and Atkinsonâs own New Thought ideas.
Its appeal lies in its universality and practicality. Readers often find it a framework for self-mastery or understanding lifeâs patterns, though itâs light on specific rituals or practices, leaving application to the individual. Critics sometimes call it pseudoscientific or overly vague, but its influence persists in esoteric circles, self-help literature, and even modern spiritual movements.
"The Kybalion" by The Three Initiates is divided into an introduction and 15 chapters, each focusing on a specific aspect of Hermetic philosophy, with many chapters dedicated to explaining the Seven Hermetic Principles. Below is a breakdown of each chapter based on its content and purpose. Note that the book is concise, so chapters are short but packed with meaning.
Introduction - Overview: Sets the stage by explaining the purpose of the book: to share Hermetic wisdom with those ready to receive it. It claims the teachings trace back to Hermes Trismegistus and emphasizes that true knowledge is passed "from lip to ear" (teacher to student). - Key Idea: The text is for seekers; itâs not about proving itself but guiding those who resonate with its truths.
Chapter I: The Hermetic Philosophy - Overview: Introduces Hermeticism as an ancient tradition from Egypt and Greece, attributed to Hermes Trismegistus, the "Master of Masters." - Key Idea: Hermeticism is a philosophy of universal laws, not a religion, and has influenced many traditions. Itâs about understanding realityâs underlying principles.
Chapter II: The Seven Hermetic Principles - Overview: Lists and briefly describes the seven principles (Mentalism, Correspondence, Vibration, Polarity, Rhythm, Cause and Effect, Gender) that form the bookâs core. - Key Idea: These are the "axioms" of Hermetic thoughtâunchanging laws governing all existence. The rest of the book unpacks them.
Chapter III: Mental Transmutation - Overview: Explores "transmutation," the art of changing mental states, conditions, or even physical circumstances by applying Hermetic principles. - Key Idea: The mind is the tool for transformation; this is the practical side of Hermeticism, akin to ancient alchemy but focused on mental rather than material change.
Chapter IV: The All - Overview: Discusses "The All," the infinite, universal mind or reality from which everything emerges. - Key Idea: The All is unknowable in its entirety by finite minds, but itâs the source of all existence. Everything is within The All, and The All is in everything.
Chapter V: The Mental Universe - Overview: Expands on the Principle of Mentalism, asserting that the universe itself is a mental creation of The All. - Key Idea: Reality is a thought-form; understanding this shifts how we interact with the world. Our minds participate in this mental universe.
Chapter VI: The Divine Paradox - Overview: Tackles the paradox of The All being infinite yet containing finite things, and how human perception struggles with this. - Key Idea: Finite minds canât fully grasp infinity, but the principles still apply practically. Itâs a call to focus on whatâs useful rather than unsolvable mysteries.
Chapter VII: "The All" in All - Overview: Explains how The All manifests in everything, connecting the macrocosm (universe) and microcosm (individual). - Key Idea: Every part contains the whole in essence; this ties to Correspondence ("as above, so below") and empowers personal agency.
Chapter VIII: Planes of Correspondence - Overview: Describes the "planes" of existenceâphysical, mental, and spiritualâand how they correspond and interact. - Key Idea: Reality operates on multiple levels, all linked by the Principle of Correspondence. Mastery involves navigating these planes.
Chapter IX: Vibration - Overview: Dives into the Principle of Vibration, stating that everythingâmatter, energy, thoughtâvibrates at different rates. - Key Idea: By understanding and altering vibration, one can influence reality. This is a cornerstone of mental transmutation.
Chapter X: Polarity - Overview: Explores the Principle of Polarity, showing how opposites (e.g., love/hate, light/dark) are two poles of the same thing. - Key Idea: You can shift from one pole to another by changing your mental focusâanother practical tool for transformation.
Chapter XI: Rhythm - Overview: Examines the Principle of Rhythm, the natural ebb and flow in all things (e.g., life/death, success/failure). - Key Idea: By rising above rhythmâs swings (through mental detachment), you can avoid being controlled by it.
Chapter XII: Causation - Overview: Covers the Principle of Cause and Effect, emphasizing that nothing is random; every effect has a cause. - Key Idea: Mastery comes from becoming a "cause" rather than an "effect"âtaking control of your actions and thoughts.
Chapter XIII: Gender - Overview: Explains the Principle of Gender, where masculine and feminine energies (not just biological) exist in all creation. - Key Idea: These energies drive generation and creativity on all planesâphysical procreation, mental ideas, spiritual growth.
Chapter XIV: Mental Gender - Overview: Builds on the prior chapter, applying Gender to the mind: the "I" (masculine, willpower) and the "Me" (feminine, imagination). - Key Idea: Balancing these mental aspects leads to effective creation and self-mastery.
Chapter XV: Hermetic Axioms - Overview: Wraps up with a collection of Hermetic sayings and a call to apply the principles practically. - Key Idea: Knowledge without use is pointless; the book urges readers to live these truths. Ends with, âThe lips of wisdom are closed, except to the ears of Understanding.â
General Notes - Each chapter builds on the last, starting broad (philosophy, principles) and narrowing to specifics (how to apply them). - The tone is instructional yet cryptic, encouraging reflection over rote learning. - Itâs less about storytelling or history and more about delivering a system of thought.
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